Business owner checking a WordPress website dashboard showing all updates complete and a recent backup

WordPress Maintenance: What to Update and Who Is Responsible

Every time a critical PHP or WordPress plugin vulnerability hits the news, site owners ask the same two questions: is my website safe, and who is supposed to update it? Here are clear answers and a checklist you can use right away.

The short answer: a WordPress site isn’t something you build once and leave. Someone needs to update it at least monthly, and you need a backup you can actually restore.

Why an unmaintained website is at risk

WordPress powers more websites than any other system, so once a vulnerability is public, attackers scan the web automatically for sites that haven’t updated. They don’t pick big brands; they pick unpatched sites.

That’s why small business sites get hit more than owners expect: spam links injected, visitors redirected, Google “not secure” warnings, or the site going down just as guests are trying to book.

The three layers of a WordPress site

Three layers of a WordPress website that need updates: server and PHP, WordPress core, plugins and themes

Many owners think clicking “Update WordPress” is enough. There are actually three layers, and each has a different owner.

LayerWhat it isWho owns itIf not updated
1. Server & PHPThe language and system WordPress runs onHosting providerServer-level holes affecting every site on that server
2. WordPress coreThe content management system itselfSite maintainerMissing security patches and fixes
3. Plugins & themesAdd-ons such as forms, booking, SEOSite maintainerWhere most vulnerabilities appear
+ BackupCopy of files and databaseSite maintainerNo way back if the site breaks

PHP vulnerabilities are fixed on the server; plugin vulnerabilities are fixed on the site

A PHP vulnerability lives on the server, so your hosting provider must patch it. A vulnerability in a plugin or in WordPress itself is for whoever maintains your site.

Where most vulnerabilities come from

Patchstack’s annual WordPress security reports have found year after year that over 90% of reported WordPress vulnerabilities are in plugins and themes, with WordPress core accounting for a very small share.

So sites with lots of plugins, or plugins their developers no longer maintain, carry more risk. Good maintenance isn’t only clicking “update” — it’s also removing unused plugins and replacing abandoned ones.

Critical vulnerability news: what to do within 24 hours

Seven-step checklist for website owners when a critical vulnerability is announced
  1. Back up first — files and database, stored off the server.
  2. Check whether you’re affected — your PHP version, or the plugin named in the news.
  3. Ask your host about server-level or PHP issues: when they’ll patch, and what temporary protection is in place.
  4. Update WordPress, plugins and themes that have patches; test key pages afterwards (home, contact form, booking).
  5. Temporarily disable vulnerable plugins that have no patch yet, if it won’t stop sales.
  6. Change admin passwords and remove unused user accounts.
  7. Watch the site for 2–3 days for strange pages, links or Search Console warnings.

Can you maintain it yourself?

Yes, if you have the time and know the system. Most owners make the same mistakes: updating without a backup and breaking the site, or never updating at all for fear of breaking it.

AspectDo it yourselfMonthly maintenance plan
Cost฿0 but your timeMonthly or yearly fee
ConsistencyOften skipped when busyA fixed monthly update cycle
Update breaks the siteYou fix it; without a backup you may not recoverBackup on hand and someone to fix it
Best forTeams with someone who knows WordPressSites that sell or take bookings, with no tech team

What a maintenance plan can and can't do

We’ll be straight: nobody can guarantee a site will never be attacked.

It can:

  • Cut risk significantly, because most vulnerabilities are closed by regular updates.
  • Keep a recent backup, so problems can be rolled back fast.
  • Make sure someone checks the site still works after each update.

It can’t:

  • Fix hosting, server, domain or email problems — those belong to the respective provider, including PHP version updates.
  • Guarantee the site will never be attacked; cleaning up after an attack is assessed case by case.

What Deemmi Care covers

Deemmi Care is Deemmi’s website care and warranty programme. Clients who build with us get 30 days of care free after handover, then can continue monthly or yearly.

PlanPriceWhat's included
Initial careFree 30 daysAutomatic for Deemmi-built sites after handover: bug fixes, function checks, CMS guidance
Monthly฿1,500 / monthEverything in initial care + WordPress & plugin updates + monthly backup + 2 articles uploaded per month · no minimum contract
Yearly (best value)฿15,000 / yearSame as monthly, paid yearly for a lower total
One-off (non-members)From ฿1,500–2,500A specific fix, up to 2 hours

Monthly and yearly plans include up to 2 hours of fixes and support per month (no rollover) · Not covered: hosting, server, domain, email, or damage from attacks

Report issues via LINE OA @deemmi; the team sends a help-desk form and replies with a fix plan within 1–2 business days.

Ask about Deemmi Care on LINE or message us on WhatsApp. If your current site is very old or relies on several abandoned plugins, it may be better value to start with a new WordPress website with Deemmi.

Summary

A WordPress site has three layers. The server and PHP belong to your host; WordPress, plugins, themes and backups belong to whoever maintains the site. When critical vulnerability news breaks, back up first, then update. A maintenance plan won’t make a site 100% safe, but it lowers the risk a lot and gets you back online fast when something goes wrong.

FAQ

At least monthly for WordPress core, plugins and themes, and immediately when a critical vulnerability affects something your site uses. Always back up before updating.

Your hosting provider or server administrator, because PHP runs on the server, not inside WordPress. Contact your host to ask when they’ll patch and what temporary measures are in place.

Not if someone on your team updates and backs up consistently. If nobody does, a monthly plan usually costs less than fixing a hacked site or losing sales while it’s down.

฿1,500 per month with no minimum contract, or ฿15,000 per year. Both include WordPress and plugin updates, monthly backups, bug fixes and up to 2 hours of support per month.

Message us on LINE and we’ll assess the site first. For non-members there’s a one-off service from ฿1,500–2,500 for tasks up to 2 hours.

Sources

  • Patchstack, State of WordPress Security (annual report)
  • WordPress.org, Hardening WordPress and Updating WordPress (official documentation)
  • PHP.net, Supported Versions
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